Chemistry-12 MCQ
Q: A crystalline solid
a) changes abruptly from solid to liquid when heated
b) has no definite melting point
c) undergoes deformation of its geometry easily
d) has an irregular 3-dimensional arrangements
Correct Answer: changes abruptly from solid to liquid when heated
Class 12 Chemistry MCQs for CBSE, Bihar, UP Board
Explanation:
Crystalline Solid Properties
A crystalline solid is characterized by its highly ordered and repeating arrangement of atoms or molecules in a fixed geometric pattern. One of the key properties of crystalline solids is that they have a definite melting point. This means that when a crystalline solid is heated, it remains solid up to a specific temperature. At this precise temperature, the solid abruptly transitions into a liquid state. This sharp change occurs because the regular structure of the crystalline solid breaks down suddenly once the thermal energy overcomes the forces holding the particles in place.
Option B is incorrect because crystalline solids do have a definite melting point. Option C is wrong because crystalline solids do not easily deform; they are typically rigid and maintain their shape until they reach their melting point. Option D is also incorrect because crystalline solids have a regular and orderly three-dimensional arrangement, not an irregular one.
Therefore, the correct answer is that a crystalline solid changes abruptly from solid to liquid when heated.