Bholi
Bholi Solution, Summary & Word Meaning
Bholi Summary
Bholi, whose real name was Sulekha, was the fourth daughter of Numberdar Ramlal. She was called “simpleton” due to a childhood injury that affected her brain development. Disfigured by smallpox and with a stammer, Bholi was neglected at home and mocked by other children.
When a girls’ primary school opened in their village, the Tehsildar insisted Ramlal send his daughters to school. Ramlal’s wife suggested sending Bholi, believing she had little chance of marriage anyway. Though initially terrified, Bholi found the school fascinating, with its colorful pictures and kind teacher. The teacher encouraged Bholi, assuring her that with regular attendance, she would learn to speak without stammering and gain respect.
Years passed, and the village grew. Ramlal received a marriage proposal for Bholi from Bishamber Nath, a well-to-do grocer. Despite Bishamber being much older and having a limp, Ramlal and his wife agreed, considering it Bholi’s only chance at marriage.
On the wedding day, when Bishamber saw Bholi’s pock-marked face, he demanded 5,000 rupees from Ramlal to proceed with the marriage. A heartbroken Ramlal agreed to pay to save his honor. However, when Bishamber tried to garland Bholi, she spoke clearly for the first time, rejecting the marriage. She declared she wouldn’t marry such a greedy, contemptible coward.
Bholi’s family and the guests were shocked by her transformation from a “dumb cow” to an assertive young woman. Ramlal, though initially angry, was left wondering what would become of Bholi. She confidently stated that she would care for her parents in their old age and teach at the school where she had learned so much.
The story highlights several themes:
1. The transformative power of education, especially for girls
2. The importance of encouragement and positive reinforcement in building confidence
3. The unfair treatment of girls in society, particularly those with disabilities
4. The courage to stand up against injustice and assert one’s rights
5. The conflict between tradition and personal choice in matters of marriage
Bholi’s journey from a neglected, stammering girl to a confident, articulate woman showcases the potential for growth and change when given the right opportunities and support. The story critiques societal norms that devalue girls and women, especially those with physical or mental challenges, and emphasizes the importance of education in empowering individuals to overcome social barriers and make independent choices.
Character Sketches: Bholi
1. Bholi (Sulekha):
Bholi begins as a neglected, stammering girl with pockmarks from smallpox. Initially shy and fearful, she transforms through education into a confident, articulate young woman. Her journey showcases resilience, intelligence, and moral courage. By the end, she asserts herself, rejecting an unfair marriage and choosing to pursue teaching.
2. Ramlal (Bholi’s father):
A prosperous farmer and village numberdar, Ramlal is caught between tradition and progress. He reluctantly sends Bholi to school but later arranges her marriage to an older man. While concerned for Bholi’s future, he prioritizes societal expectations and family honor over her happiness.
3. Bholi’s teacher:
Kind, patient, and encouraging, the teacher plays a crucial role in Bholi’s transformation. She recognizes Bholi’s potential and nurtures it with compassion and dedication. Her teaching methods and emotional support help Bholi overcome her stammer and gain confidence.
4. Bishamber Nath:
The prospective groom is portrayed as greedy, shallow, and opportunistic. Despite being much older and having physical imperfections himself, he demands a dowry upon seeing Bholi’s pockmarks. His actions reveal a callous nature and reinforce societal prejudices against women.
5. Bholi’s mother:
Representing traditional views, she initially opposes girls’ education and sees Bholi as a burden. She readily agrees to Bholi’s marriage to Bishamber, viewing it as Bholi’s only chance for a secure future. Her character highlights the ingrained gender biases in society.
Difficult Words and Their Meanings
1. Numberdar: An official who collects revenue
2. Simpleton: A foolish person easily tricked by others
3. Disfigured: Made ugly or deformed
4. Stammered: Spoke with involuntary pauses and repetitions
5. Mimicked: Imitated in a mocking or derisive manner
6. Tehsildar: A revenue officer in charge of a tehsil (administrative division)
7. Matted: Entangled (referring to hair)
8. Squatted: Sat on their heels
9. Scurried: Ran or moved hurriedly
10. Ginning: Separating raw cotton from its seeds
11. Downcast: Looking downwards
12. Auspicious: Favorable; promising success
13. Poised: Held steadily in a particular position
14. Contemptible: Deserving of contempt; despicable
15. Izzat: Honor or reputation (in Urdu/Hindi)
16. Pitaji: Father (in Hindi)
17. Turban: A head covering worn by some men in South Asian communities
18. Contempt: The feeling that someone or something is worthless or beneath consideration
19. Thunderstruck: Extremely surprised or shocked
20. Backward: In this context, it refers to someone who is slow in development or progress
21. Pockmarks: Pitted scars left by smallpox or other eruptive diseases
22. Prosperous: Successful or flourishing, especially financially
23. Bridegroom: A man on his wedding day or just before and after the event
24. Splendour: Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur
25. Envious: Feeling or showing envy (a desire to have what someone else has)
26. Veil: A piece of fine material worn to protect or conceal the face
27. Humiliate: Make someone feel ashamed or foolish by injuring their dignity and pride
28. Considerate: Careful not to cause inconvenience or hurt to others
29. Triumphant: Feeling or expressing jubilation after a victory or achievement
30. Disgrace: Loss of reputation or respect as the result of a dishonorable action
31. Coward: A person who lacks courage in facing danger, difficulty, opposition, pain, etc.
32. Rooted: Fixed in one position; unable to move
33. Apprehensions: Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen
34. Masterpiece: A work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship
Solution to Bholi
READ AND FIND OUT
Q1: Why is Bholi’s father worried about her?
A1: Bholi’s father, Ramlal, is worried about her because:
– She is neither good-looking nor intelligent due to a childhood injury.
– She has pockmarks from smallpox, making her physically unattractive.
– She stammers when speaking, which makes communication difficult.
– He fears it will be challenging to find a suitable match for her marriage.
Q2: For what unusual reasons is Bholi sent to school?
A2: Bholi is sent to school for these unusual reasons:
– The Tehsildar insists that Ramlal, as a government representative, should set an example by sending his daughters to school.
– Bholi’s mother suggests sending her to school because she believes Bholi has little chance of getting married anyway due to her looks and lack of intelligence.
– They think it’s better to let the teachers worry about Bholi rather than keeping her at home.
Q3: Does Bholi enjoy her first day at school?
A3: Bholi’s first day at school is a mix of emotions:
– Initially, she is frightened and tries to resist going.
– She is fascinated by the colorful pictures on the classroom walls.
– She feels glad to see many girls her age and hopes to make friends.
– However, she cries when she can’t introduce herself due to her stammer.
– By the end of the day, she feels a new hope and life after the teacher’s encouragement.
Q4: Does she find her teacher different from the people at home?
A4: Yes, Bholi finds her teacher very different from the people at home:
– The teacher speaks to her in a soft and soothing voice, unlike anyone at home.
– She encourages Bholi and praises her efforts, boosting her confidence.
– The teacher shows patience and understanding towards Bholi’s stammering.
– She promises to help Bholi learn and improve, giving her hope for the future.
Q5: Why do Bholi’s parents accept Bishamber’s marriage proposal?
A5: Bholi’s parents accept Bishamber’s marriage proposal because:
– They believe it’s a lucky opportunity for Bholi to get such a well-to-do bridegroom.
– Bishamber has a big shop, his own house, and money in the bank.
– He is not asking for any dowry initially.
– They think this might be Bholi’s only chance at marriage due to her pockmarks and perceived lack of intelligence.
Q6: Why does the marriage not take place?
A6: The marriage does not take place because:
– When Bishamber sees Bholi’s pockmarked face, he demands 5000 rupees from Ramlal to proceed with the marriage.
– Bholi, having gained confidence and self-respect through education, rejects the marriage.
– She refuses to marry someone she considers a “greedy, contemptible coward.”
– Bholi asserts her independence and chooses to support her parents and teach at the school instead of marrying Bishamber.
Think about it
Q1: Bholi had many apprehensions about going to school. What made her feel that she was going to a better place than her home?
A1: Bholi began to feel that school might be a better place than her home because:
– She was given a clean dress to wear, even if it was a hand-me-down from her sister.
– She was bathed and had oil rubbed into her hair, which was unusual attention for her.
– These preparations made her believe she was being taken to a place better than her home, where she was often neglected.
Q2: How did Bholi’s teacher play an important role in changing the course of her life?
A2: Bholi’s teacher played a crucial role in changing her life by:
– Speaking to her softly and soothingly, unlike others in Bholi’s life.
– Encouraging her efforts to speak, praising her for small achievements.
– Promising to help her learn to read and speak without stammering.
– Giving her hope that she could become more learned than anyone else in the village.
– Building her confidence and self-esteem over the years.
Q3: Why did Bholi at first agree to an unequal match? Why did she later reject the marriage? What does this tell us about her?
A3: Bholi initially agreed to the unequal match out of concern for her family’s honor (“izzat”). She later rejected the marriage when Bishamber demanded money after seeing her face. This shows:
– Her initial selflessness and desire to please her family.
– Her growing self-respect and courage to stand up against injustice.
– The transformative effect of education on her character and confidence.
– Her ability to make independent decisions and assert her rights.
Q4: Bholi’s real name is Sulekha. We are told this right at the beginning. But only in the last but one paragraph of the story is Bholi called Sulekha again. Why do you think she is called Sulekha at that point in the story?
A4: Bholi is called Sulekha again at the end of the story because:
– It signifies her transformation from the neglected, stammering “simpleton” to a confident, articulate woman.
– It represents her reclaiming her true identity and shedding the label of “Bholi” (simpleton).
– It marks the moment when she fully realizes her potential and asserts her independence.
– It symbolizes the success of her education in helping her overcome her challenges.
Q5: Bholi’s story must have moved you. Do you think girl children are not treated at par with boys? You are aware that the government has introduced a scheme to save the girl child as the sex ratio is declining. The scheme is called Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Save the Girl Child. Read about the scheme and design a poster in groups of four and display on the school notice board.
A5: This question requires students to reflect on gender inequality and create a poster. A model answer could discuss:
– The continued unequal treatment of girls in many parts of society.
– The importance of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme in addressing these issues.
– Key points about the scheme, such as its goals to save and educate the girl child.
– Ideas for a poster that could include slogans, statistics, and images promoting gender equality and girls’ education.
Talk about it
Q1: Bholi’s teacher helped her overcome social barriers by encouraging and motivating her. How do you think you can contribute towards changing the social attitudes illustrated in this story?
A1: Students could contribute to changing social attitudes by:
– Advocating for equal education opportunities for all genders
– Challenging stereotypes and discriminatory practices in their communities
– Supporting and encouraging peers who face similar challenges to Bholi
– Raising awareness about the importance of education and self-respect
– Participating in or organizing campaigns promoting gender equality and inclusivity
Q2: Should girls be aware of their rights, and assert them? Should girls and boys have the same rights, duties and privileges? What are some of the ways in which society treats them differently? When we speak of ‘human rights’, do we differentiate between girls’ rights and boys’ rights?
A2:
– Yes, girls should be aware of their rights and assert them.
– Girls and boys should have the same rights, duties, and privileges.
– Society often treats girls and boys differently through:
– Educational opportunities
– Career expectations
– Freedom of movement and choices
– Household responsibilities
– Marriage and family expectations
– Human rights should not differentiate between girls and boys. They are universal and should apply equally to all genders.
Q3: Do you think the characters in the story were speaking to each other in English? If not, in which language were they speaking? (You can get clues from the names of the persons and the non-English words used in the story.)
A3: The characters in the story were likely not speaking English to each other. Based on the clues in the story:
– They were probably speaking Hindi or a regional dialect of Hindi.
– Evidence for this includes:
– The use of Hindi words like “Pitaji” (father) and “izzat” (honor)
– The names of the characters (e.g., Ramlal, Bholi, Bishamber) which are typical Indian names
– The rural Indian setting of the story
– The fact that English education was not common in rural India during the time the story is set